Art Before The Twentieth Century - 1534 Words

Art before the twentieth century was used to visually tell a story or represent an idea, but it was not until the twentieth century that artist’s began to break down art into the purist basic elements. Abstract art is a movement that does not incorporate an underlying message and instead allows the artist to work with form, color, and shape in a way that applauds its simple beauty. Abstraction in art forbids reality to be seen and instead the medium is used to create an artwork that is essentially nothing from this world. In return, the viewer is forced to fight their way through the artwork to try to find a meaning that is just not present (Greenberg 37). This allows the viewer to step back and instead and be drawn in by the extravagance that can be created by the use of only the basic art elements. This form of art was unconventional in the beginning but developed with movements like Dada and abstract expressionism which have influenced the American artistry in today’ s age. The Dada movement was as spontaneous as the name itself. Modern art in America represents the evolution of taste which represents the people of that time (Rosneberg 36). The First World War caused a group of artist visionaries to break away from conformity and to create art that would cause protest. Furthermore, Dada came to be an anti-art movement where people began to create art that was not part of the social norm and by doing so it caught the people’s attention. Marcel Duchamp challenged people toShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The Twentieth Century1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe beginning of the twentieth century marked a significant event not just in the changes of ideology, technology, but also the way artists approach art. Communism and Fascism were on the rise and technological advances held strong since the industrial revolution. However, â€Å"The need for a wholesale new approach to art in the nineteenth century arose as the traditional forms of art were b orne down on by new conditions and experiences.† (21) became apparent. To satisfy this need artists took many differentRead MoreUnequal Rights For Women And Gender Inequality1732 Words   |  7 Pageswomen and gender inequality have been a plague across European society since the dawn of time. It was not until the late eighteenth century that women’s rights activists, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, began to take action against this inequality. Through the perseverance of these activists, major reforms for equality began to arise during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, both being time periods that marked a profound era for women and the progression of women’s rights. During this time women’s rightsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1651 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement in European and American art, literature, and culture. It started from wide scale and far reaching transformations in Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centurie s. World War 1 is often seen as a starting event of Modernism. The devastation of Western Civilization in the great war accelerated and strengthened Modernist thinking. Modernism was the most influential literary movement in England and America during the first half of the twentieth century. It had works such as The WasteRead MoreFilm as the Most Important Art Form of the Twentieth Century Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesFilm as the Most Important Art Form of the Twentieth Century The use of film and its explorations have progressed steadily since the 1800’s and as our title suggests, it has become an important art form and a huge influence on society today. Influencing the way we live, the way we speak, the way we act and more. There isn’t an art form closer to representing ‘reality’; this is why film has such an affect on all of us! The first ‘image of motion’ created was in 1873Read MoreAbstraction Of The United States Through The Twentieth Century Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbstraction in the United States Through the Twentieth Century Abstraction is the creation of art without representation of objects, in which the artist has total freedom of the art that they are creating. I will be using three paintings from three different time periods in order to show the development and lasting effects of abstraction in the twentieth century. The first work that I will be looking at is Foghorns by Arthur Dove. I will use this piece to show the beginning of abstraction, and howRead MoreOccupant Room Analysis1288 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure, with multiple identical chambers for each individual residing there. While all the infrastructure is identical, each room varies according to its occupant. Through typology, the complex was dated to approximately the early twenty-first century. According to the findings of room â€Å"D† and their relationships to one another, it is hypothesized that the occupant of this particular complex lived in a community setting and has ties to various popular eras that are scattered acro ss time, whichRead MoreThe Role Of A Woman Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pages The twentieth century became a time of social change for women that found a voice in art via paintings, portraits, and photography. With time, women became more visible in public life, and art became the reflection of not only their suffering, but their perseverance, courage, and strength. Freedom from the stereotypical chains of society for women was the message conveyed through the works of artists Alice Neel, Barbara Kruger, and Mary Kelly during the twentieth century. Realism in art was aRead MoreThe Diversity Of Art Development1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe Diversity of Art Development: An Analysis of WWI’s Contribution â€Å"World War I was not inevitable, as many historians say. It could have been avoided, and it was a diplomatically botched negotiation,† once said Richard Holbrooke, an American diplomat. Many people worldwide agree with Mr. Holbrooke, believing WWI to be a waste of human lives. Known for its ridiculous start fueled by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, its huge impact on numerous countries earned it the title of the Great WarRead MoreWorld War I Was Not Inevitable1681 Words   |  7 Pages such as its art. Not only were new movements created, but also new styles of existing forms of art resulted from the war. Because of the different ways that art developed both on and off of the battlefield during the Great War, WWI is one of the most influential wars on the development of art in the twentieth century. Art in World War I was observed in many forms, from photography to art movements on the home fronts of many countries. What many people did not realize is that art was also usedRead MorePablo Picasso Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesof the greatest most influential artists of the 20th century, and was considered radical. His name was, Pablo Diego Josà © Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Marà ­a de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santà ­sima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruiz y Picasso, but we all call him Pablo Picasso. His incredibly long name was supposed to honor relatives and saints. Picasso, the father of cubism, and is remembered as a prolific artist of the twentieth century. Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga

The Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment - 953 Words

Air Pollution Deforestation has been an ongoing activity in both the North and South Island in relatively equal measures. Since New Zealand was inhabited, Maori and European settlers have exploited the forests in New Zealand, reducing them from 82% to 23% of the surface area throughout the country. (Ewersa et al,, 2006). This is a great volume of vegetation which has been removed from the earth’s surface. In return, many harmful impacts are being imposed on the environment. One of these is the increased pollution in the air which is a result of less oxygen being released from trees. With deforestation occurring at such noticeable rates, it is with urgency that the issue needs to be faced in order to protect the well-being of both the environment as well as humans. Deforestation alters normal weather patterns by causing warmer and colder temperatures. These impact the environment as they affect the growth of crops that rely on constant temperatures for growth. It also increases the frequency of flooding as rainfall levels are affected by deforestation. (Chakravarty et al., 2012) Climate Change Not only is air pollution a result of deforestation but contribution to climate change is very significant and is an issue that needs to be faced in New Zealand before it creates too much harm. Forests store large volumes of carbon dioxide and in return, release oxygen into the atmosphere. When a forest is cut down, the carbon dioxide is immediately released into the air which is notShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment845 Words   |  4 Pagesdo to protect the environment? Our planet is shifting, we need to help it change for the better. There are many effects that can change our Globe in a shocking manner but, the good news is each individual can contribute to make a better world for our children. People across the world acquired, use, and dispose enormous multiplicity of products which helps to build our lives easier and more comfortable. However, the outcome of this can make massive damage to our environment. Working together withRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On The Environment1389 Words   |  6 PagesDeforestation is one of the many problems this world faces today. Many people are unaware of how harmful deforestation can be towards the environment and the animals that inhabit the area. Many people don’t even know what deforestation is and that it’s actually happening. To sum it all up, deforestation is the process of destroying forests by cutting them down or burning the trees down, destroying hundreds of acres in order to make more land available for other uses thinking that the benefits outweighRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment1379 Words   |  6 Pagesyou no choice but to run through the forest. Being separated from family members, all alone in the african desert with no home left. This issue is happening all over the place for many beloved animals yet not much is being done about it at all. Deforestation is a major issue for animals, forests are a huge source of oxygen for the w ildlife surrounding them. â€Å"80% of the animals in the world live in or around forests†(National Geographic, Munita) there has been a huge increase for many species goingRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment1616 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Webster dictionary defines deforestation as the action or process of clearing of forests. It occurs when humans desire to make use of land covered by forest for other purposes. This clearing of tree is concerning due to the fact that trees are being cut down at a rate much greater then they can grow back. This is called overshot, and can have a devastating impact on the environment. There is an estimated loss of 18 million acres of forest each year. That is roughly equivalent to the sizeRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment1120 Words   |  5 PagesTo start off, thirty percent of the world’s land are forests. (Anonymous, para. 1). However, the number of forests are dwindling down due to the deforestation that happens every year. Deforestation is â€Å"the act or result of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area† (Anonymous). Unfortunately, this damages the land. Deforestation has many factors of what causes the loss of trees. There are ag riculture farmers that cut down trees to have more acres to grow more plants or to have more livestockRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment915 Words   |  4 Pagesongoing environmental issues, which include water shortages, soil erosion and deforestation. The soil erosion has been caused by an excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. Deforestation has been a detrimental issue because of the large amounts of agricultural and land clearing, and not to mention the over use of wood products for fuel purposes, without replanting new growth. Another leading cause of deforestation is forest fires caused by man, whether it’s intentional or accidental. Water shortagesRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment912 Words   |  4 PagesRainforests today are disappearing at an alarming rate as a result of deforestation for commercial purposes such as logging, agriculture, and livestock and the probable solution are becoming far from realistic as th e expansion becomes bigger and bigger. Every year, an estimated 18 million acres are destroyed for various reasons, including paper, timber. An average of two football field sizes of precious rainforest are torn down, killing millions of animals and destroying valuable pharmaceutical plantsRead MoreDeforestation of Our Rainforests931 Words   |  4 PagesThe most destructive and harmful tragedy that our rainforests, specifically the Amazon, suffer from is deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing or destruction of land throughout forests. Unfortunately, human beings are the number one cause of deforestation throughout the world. The reason if this is simply because we use the wood mainly for things like hydroelectric dams that power communities, palm oil for its biofuel resourcefulness, and the mining for diamond and gold. Another reason wouldRead MoreDeforestation And Environment1402 Words   |  6 Pages Deforestation is an increasing global crisis and is mainly caused by human actions. Forests cover approximately 31% of the area on the planet (Deforestation, n.d.). Deforestation is the destruction of a wide area of forest land into a cleared land that is used for a variety of reasons. The impact on the environment from cutting down, burning and damaging forests is very detrimental and there are severe consequences for the environment and future generations due to deforestation. According to theRead MoreCause And Effect Of Deforestation1259 Words   |  6 Pages2 28 October 2015 Cause and Effect of Deforestation Deforestation is a problem that does not concern many people, but it is an issue that the people of Earth need to deal with. In the past 50 years deforestation has increased a significant amount, but people around the world have been removing the forests since the 1600s. The forests remaining are in danger as the human population goes up, the need for resources will also increase and this will make the deforestation of the last forests come quicker

Women and Social Change in Harper Lee Free Essays

Heaper Lee’s ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ was first published in the sass’s which was an era famous for radical change in the United States both culturally and politically as bit by bit both women and African Americans were gaining power In a society predominantly governed by rich, white men. ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ can almost be regarded as a form of propaganda In favor of women’s rights as well as those of the African American community. Although things were changing, Harper Lee still needed to be careful as to how she got her message across. We will write a custom essay sample on Women and Social Change in Harper Lee or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cleverly, she manages to get way with the things she says, using the medium of fictional characters, such as Miss Maude or California, and more Importantly Innocent children, for example Scout, In order to give the novel a sense of realism however, there are many characters who do not advocate this type of social change such as the Lowell family or, In some aspects, Aunt Alexandra. In a sense, Scout is essentially the personification of the social change to come and a model society. Her naivety due mostly to her youth enables her to interact with the community without prejudice. When Gem recounts to Scout what he thinks about the efferent social classes in Macomb, discriminating between ‘regular’ people and the Negroes’, Scout responds with, â€Å"Ana, Gem, I think there’s Just one kind of folks. Folks. † Although neither she nor Gem realism it this is a deeply profound quote because in it’s simplest form she is saying that everybody is equal. Although brushed off by most adults in ;To Kill A Mockingbird’ as immaturity, Scout’s thoughts could be viewed as a form of maturity because, unlike many key members of the community, she does not worry about inconsequential and superficial matters such as sex or race but connives their attitude and their character. Scout also has a very inquisitive mind and unlike most children her age, she does not simply blindly agree with tradition, she questions everything she is told and everything she does. It is likely that a lot of these qualities come from the role models in her life including Miss Maude and California. When it comes to being a role model for Scout and Gem, Miss Maude Is the perfect woman to look up to. More importantly for Scout because as she lost her mother, she needs a positive female in her life to aspire to. Miss Maude Is Gem and Scout’s favorite adult among the community because she treats everyone she meets with respect unless they give her a reason not to. This respect extends even to children and members of the black community. She explains to Scout what Attic’s meant when he said it was a sin to kill a mockingbird, â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy†¦ That’s why It Is a sin to kill a mockingbird†. She Is very alike to Attic’s and holds similar principles and views on how society should be. In developing the mockingbird metaphor, she helps Scout to learn about what Is eight and what Is wrong. With the loss of their mother at a young age, It Is up to discipline the children. She is especially important for Scout because, being a girl, she needs a female role model to look up to and emulate. With Attic’s being particularly laid back it is California who reprimands the children when they do wrong. She provides discipline and support for Scout which are both important aspects of a child’s life. In the book Scout describes California showing affection towards her; ‘California bent down and kissed me. I ran along, wondering what had come over her’. This exemplifies the love California offers the children as well as all the discipline even if Scout fails to recognize it. It is also important that the children experience the African American culture in order to fully understand who these people are and the injustice they have been through. With this in mind, California takes Scout and Gem to her church on what could be represented as an educational trip. Cal takes them there to show them first hand what the black community is really like in Macomb as oppose to the negative stories and rumors the children have probably heard from their friends. Another important influence in Scout’s life and on the community is Aunt Alexandra. However, her effect on Scout’s life can be regarded as slightly negative as her social standpoint and beliefs are almost completely opposite as to those of which Attic’s shares with Miss Maude. Aunt Alexandra is a fiercely traditional and family orientated. She represents Macomb’s conservative society which is based strongly around an unjust social hierarchy. Her traditional views often lead to arguments between her and Scout. For instance when Scout asks Aunt Alexandra why she wont allow her to go and play with Walter she replies eternal, â€Å"Because-?he-?is-?trash, that’s why you can’t play with him. I’ll not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what†. She is so caught up in the superficial image of her family that she won’t even let children of two separate social classes play together. This causes Scout to dislike her Aunt as throughout her entire life she had been taught by Attic’s and her other female role models to respect everyone and treat them as equals. Although often forgotten about in history, women play an increasingly important role in all our lives. Although any of Macomb community’s women choose to abstain from making an impact on society a small few such as Miss Maude decide to make a difference. They do this by influencing the future generations and educating them so as to enable them to do more in life. There are many people in Macomb that influence society but in particular that influence Scout. Some positively and some negatively. Each person contributes to her wealth of knowledge, however, in the end, it is up to Scout and the rest of her generation to form their own opinion and change society and the way things are for women. How to cite Women and Social Change in Harper Lee, Papers

Earthworms Essay Example For Students

Earthworms Essay EARTHWORMSEarthworms are classified as Annelida. Annelida mean little rings which refers to the many segments in their body. The structure of an earthworms body is made up of more than one hundred segments separated by partitions that divide the coelum. All segments are identical except by the anterior and posterior ends. The anterior segments reflect the cephalization that is an adaption of burrowing. The head of the earthworm contains the sense organs. The muscle lines that make up the interior body wall are circular and longitudinal. Earthworms move by anchoring some segments by their setae and contracts the circular muscles in front of those segments, producing fluid pressure in the anterior coelom cavities. The anterior setae grip the ground, the longitudinal muscles contract pulling the posterior along. Earthworms burrow and feed on soil and organic matter at the same time. They digest the organic matter and eliminate wastes and undigested matter as dirt and feces called castings. Earthworms are good for the soil because they sucked up soil into the by the muscular pharynx. The soil then passes through a tubelike esophagus to a temporary storage called a crop, and from there to the gizzard. The gizzard walls grind the soil, releasing and breaking up organic matter. Through the earthworms body via a closed circulatory system it transports oxygen, nutrients, and wastes. The blood travels from the anterior to the posterior through ventral blood vessel and then forward through a dorsal vessel. Aortic arches are five tubes that link the major vessel near the anterior. Smaller vessels branch into each segment of the body. Earthworms have no respiratory system or no gills. Carbon dioxide and oxygen diffuse directly across the skin. This process can only happen if the skin is moist. Earthworms secretions of mucus and a thin cuticle help keep the skin moist. Through a long tube called nephridia the earthworms eliminate nitrogenous wastes. Earthworms are sensitive to touch, light, vibrations, moisture, chemicals, and temperatures. Other sense organs and the nerves that control individual muscle contractions are present in each segment. Earthworms are hermaphrodites, but one worm cannot fertilize it own eggs. When earthworms are join to head to tail its called mating. Together they form a mucus around each other. They both inject sperm into the mucus. One of their sperms goes to a pouchlike seminal receptable. After a several days a mucus and chitin sheath is secreted by the clitelllum a swelling around the sex organs. When the worm wriggles to slip the sheath off its body, eggs, and sperm are joined and fertilization occurs. Animal Science